EdTech Insight – Getting Machine Learning Projects from Idea to Execution

by | Jan 23, 2024 | Harvard Business Review, News & Insights

Executive Summary and Main Points

Machine learning projects are renowned for their profound potential to revolutionize various sectors, including addressing critical risks and streamlining essential operations such as sales, manufacturing, and healthcare. However, a notable trend involves the consistent failure of machine learning (ML) initiatives to yield expected benefits or reach deployment stages, largely due to a misplaced emphasis on technology over strategic deployment. The article introduces “bizML,” a six-step framework designed to bridge the gap between ML technology and actual deployment, promoting successful execution of ML projects. This framework caters to both business and data professionals, shifting focus from mere technological excitement to creating organizational change through deployment. The key challenges addressed include the cultural gap between technical and business stakeholders and the inadequate planning for operational changes implicated by ML deployment.

Potential Impact in the Education Sector

The implications of these developments in the education sector are multifaceted. For Further Education and Higher Education, bizML presents an opportunity to adopt ML in streamlining administrative processes, enhancing personalized learning, and optimizing resource allocation. It could foster strategic partnerships across interdisciplinary teams, combining pedagogical expertise with data science to innovate tailored educational solutions. In the realm of Micro-credentials, bizML can facilitate the creation of predictive models to customize learning paths and industry-relevant skill sets, potentially redefining continuing education paradigms. By embracing bizML, these educational subsets could leverage digitalization, catalyzing a data-driven culture focused on impactful deployment of AI tools.

Potential Applicability in the Education Sector

Innovative applications within the education sector utilizing bizML and AI could include predictive analytics for student success, AI-driven enrollment management, and automated personalization of learning experiences. By taking a deployment-centric approach, educational institutions worldwide could benefit from advanced insights into student behaviors, improving retention rates and academic outcomes. Digital tools such as learning management systems integrated with AI can adapt to global education system expectations, providing seamless, data-informed experiences for students and educators alike.

Criticism and Potential Shortfalls

The overt emphasis on ML technology without a clear deployment plan could lead to drawbacks, evidenced by unrealized benefits and potential disillusionment with AI’s promise. Criticism of ML projects often stems from a lack of stakeholder engagement and a disconnect between technological capabilities and practical applicability. International case studies, such as varied success rates of ML integration in diverse cultural and educational contexts, emphasize the importance of considering localized educational needs, ethical data use, and the cultural implications of deploying AI in educational settings.

Actionable Recommendations

To effectively implement these technologies in global higher education, it is imperative to adopt a deployment-centric mindset from project inception. Recommendations include training multi-disciplinary teams in the bizML framework to ensure cohesive understanding and execution of ML projects, integrating stakeholder feedback to align ML models with educational goals, and prioritizing ethical considerations and cultural relevance throughout the project lifecycle. Education leaders should invest in professional development around AI and ML, fostering an innovation culture that embraces continuous learning and strategic deployment of digital transformation initiatives.

Source article: https://hbr.org/2024/01/getting-machine-learning-projects-from-idea-to-execution