EdTech Insight – Guarantees of origin: Playing a vital role in decarbonization

by | Jan 16, 2024 | McKinsey, News & Insights

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Executive Summary and Main Points

The Guarantees of Origin (GoOs) market, pivotal for the decarbonization of power systems, has witnessed considerable growth in volume and a significant surge in prices, with rates historically peaking at €8 per MWh in 2022 before stabilizing to currently high levels. GoOs now play an essential role for renewable project investment decisions and are a key element for customers to meet decarbonization targets. The market is characterized by increased complexity and challenges due to regulatory constraints and evolving customer and regulatory requirements. Strategic dialogue between McKinsey & Company and Marijn van Diessen, Chief Commercial Officer of STX Group, revealed insights on the rising demand, its drivers, market evolution, pricing strategies, PPA bundling, and the continued significance of GoOs in the renewable energy sector.

Potential Impact in the Education Sector

The evolving GoOs market may considerably influence stakeholders within Further Education and Higher Education institutions, fostering commitment to sustainable energy practices and integration of green strategies. The developments can serve as case studies for Micro-credentials on sustainability and green finance, underlining the importance of strategic partnerships and digitalization in approaching environmental and organizational goals efficiently. Education leaders might rethink procurement strategies to incorporate GoOs, using them as both an educational tool and a mechanism for institutional sustainability commitments.

Potential Applicability in the Education Sector

Digital tools and AI can streamline the incorporation of GoOs into the fabric of global higher education systems. Big data analytics and AI can offer predictive insights on energy consumption patterns, optimizing the purchasing and usage of GoOs. Smart contracts on blockchain platforms could ensure the transparency and traceability of GoO transactions, fostering trust and simplifying reporting for educational institutions. Additionally, virtual labs and simulation tools can replicate market dynamics, serving as practical, hands-on learning experiences for students studying environmental commodities and sustainability reports.

Criticism and Potential Shortfalls

While GoOs signify a positive stride towards decarbonization, their complexity and the potential for regulatory fragmentation warrant a critical view. Comparative international case studies point to different applications and success rates of such mechanisms, highlighting the importance of robust regulatory frameworks. Moreover, ethical concerns about the potential of GoOs to contribute to greenwashing or to cause uneven advantages in the market should be considered, along with the cultural implications associated with localized demands within different regions.

Actionable Recommendations

Education sector leaders should evaluate long-term green energy procurement strategies, including GoOs, aligning institutional sustainability goals with teaching and research. Initiatives might include greening campuses by purchasing and retiring GoOs to demonstrate the institution’s commitment to sustainability. Workshops and seminars on understanding GoOs and their relevance could enhance literacy among students and staff. Partnerships with energy suppliers and green tech firms could enrich the curriculum and promote knowledge exchange. Finally, embedding sustainability and green finance modules into existing courses or creating new Micro-credentials can prepare graduates to engage with and shape future green markets.

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Source article: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/electric-power-and-natural-gas/our-insights/guarantees-of-origin-playing-a-vital-role-in-decarbonization