EdTech Insight – Upgrade to Azure Synapse runtimes for Apache Spark 3.4 & previous runtimes deprecation

by | Jun 27, 2024 | Harvard Business Review, News & Insights

Executive Summary and Main Points

The education technology sector is witnessing a significant transformation with the roll-out of the Azure Synapse Runtime for Apache Spark 3.4. This update not only advances Apache Spark to version 3.4 and Delta Lake to version 2.4 but also introduces a new operating system, Mariner, while updating Java from version 8 to 11. Imminent deprecation and disablement of older Apache Spark versions (2.4, 3.1, 3.2) are prompting institutions to migrate to the latest version to ensure service continuity and support.

Potential Impact in the Education Sector

The migration to Azure Synapse with Apache Spark 3.4 could have a profound impact on the Further Education and Higher Education sectors, as well as on the creation and dissemination of Micro-credentials. Educational institutions equipped with the latest data and analytics capabilities can leverage strategic partnerships to enhance research outcomes, personalized learning, and operational efficiency. The transition to updated digital infrastructures will be crucial for maintaining competitive edges in data-intensive disciplines and supporting the evolving needs of a digital-native learner demographic.

Potential Applicability in the Education Sector

Innovations such as Apache Spark 3.4 can be applied to process large datasets for research, improve learning management systems, and enable predictive analytics for student success. AI and digital tools built on this infrastructure can facilitate advanced academic analytics, enabling global education systems to improve outcomes through data-driven decision-making. By adopting these tools, institutions can personalize content delivery, optimize campus operations, and offer a robust digital infrastructure for online learning and micro-credentialing.

Criticism and Potential Shortfalls

While the upgrade to Apache Spark 3.4 within Azure Synapse Analytics brings numerous advantages, there may be criticisms regarding the pace of change and the potential obsolescence of skills and legacy systems. Real-world examples highlight challenges such as disruption to ongoing research due to technology shifts, potential data migration issues, and the need for upskilling of IT staff and educators. Ethical considerations around data privacy, and cultural implications linked to digital divides, require careful assessment during implementation in international education contexts.

Actionable Recommendations

For the international education leadership to harness these technologies effectively, it is recommended to develop comprehensive migration strategies, provide training for educators and IT staff on the new platform, and establish support systems for a smooth transition. Future projects should incorporate flexibility to adapt to technological evolutions, and leaders should engage in dialogues to address data governance and ethical considerations. Forming consortia or partnerships can foster shared resources and collective expertise in navigating these advancements.

Source article: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-synapse-analytics-blog/upgrade-to-azure-synapse-runtimes-for-apache-spark-3-4-amp/ba-p/4177758